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"The mark of a really
great writer is that he or she gives expression to what the masses of
mankind think or feel without knowing it. The mediocre writer simply
writes what everyone would have said."
-G.C. Lichtenberg
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Murder Trial
Reflections (The Running Inside Me)
It’s silent but for the tromping of my feet on damp asphalt, my breaths
heavy in the gloom of a night smothered by an interminable inversion of
fog squatting over Boise, Idaho. I’ve been running for an hour. My
lungs ache, my thighs are sore. I run through nondescript neighborhoods
of ranch-style homes. I run along massive expanses of asphalt lined
with lumber companies and car dealers. I run across bridges that hover
over speeding automobiles bound for the universal corners of the
suburban universe. The tromping of my feet, my heavy breaths—they’re
the only sounds in this unending smothering of night.
The inversion hasn’t lifted for weeks. Nor has my
depression. Tomorrow I’ll don slacks and a button-up shirt and return
to the Ada County Courthouse to endure another six hours of testimony
and photographs. I’ll watch as expert witnesses explain how grey matter
ended up here. How a shard of bone ended up there. How a bullet casing
was discovered in the garage.
I turn left at an empty intersection, and my
tromping ascends a short incline. At the crest I turn left again
entering a sleeping neighborhood of modest, well-kept homes. The suburb
is okay, but the hotel where the newspaper has rented me a room for the
two-month trial is something else. I open the door greeted by shag
carpet and the smell of urine. It’s night, but the lone window rarely
fetches sun. I kick off my shoes and consider that the running works
while I’m doing it. But I can’t run forever. Morning—and the
trial—always comes.
For some reason this is my job. I’m a reporter at a
community newspaper, and the community the newspaper serves has
suffered a concussion. A 16-year-old girl has been charged with
murdering her parents, her mother while she slept, her father while he
showered. The couple was slain with a hunting rifle in their home in
the little town of Bellevue, Idaho, one of the communities that
collectively comprise the wealthy resort area of Sun Valley.
The murders happened in the early morning hours of
Sept. 2, 2003. Mom was shot point-blank in the head, a crack that
decapitated her and left blood and tissue strewn on the wall behind the
bed and throughout the room, a fragment of her skull in the hallway
some thirty feet away. Dad was shot in the chest in the bathroom.
Before he died he clawed his way across the bedroom to his wife’s
lifeless body. His naked, bloodied figure was facedown on the floor
next to his wife’s. We’re spared no details in the courtroom. Nothing
is left to the imagination.
Most days my job is like that of a court
stenographer. I write down what people say, then fashion those things
into thread people can use to attempt sewing sense into the terrible
upheaval the murders have caused.
Proceedings begin at 9 a.m. I enter the sixth-floor
courtroom and sit on a pew in the back to the right of the entry.
Nearby are a television crew from Court TV, a producer from 20-20 and a
reporter from the Times News, a South Idaho daily. On the other side of
the room is the family of the victims, also the family of the
defendant. Each day they file in. Each day the sit and watch with stoic
expressions. Each day they file out.
There’s a café on the first floor where Court
TV has set up a mini studio where attorneys and witnesses who have
already testified can give interviews. The Court TV reporters are all
women, tall and sexy attorneys-turned-television personalities. Like
the trial they’re covering they’re fodder for a public captivated by
the surreal and superficial. One of the reporters comes and goes from
week to week. The Michael Jackson child molestation trial is underway
in Arizona, and there’s a public hungry for more than an astonishing
child murderess story.
Sometimes Nancy Grace appears on television monitors
in the café. She interviews people remotely, and those
interviews end up on Court TV and CNN. I’m invited to give an interview
alongside the defense attorney at one point. I respectfully decline.
I’m reminded of the O.J. Simpson Trial, the first time the American
public was subjected to all-day coverage of a real-life tragedy.
There’s no more need for soap operas. Real life serves up drama enough,
and capitalism always finds a way to turn hard luck into a buck.
A friend from out of town comes and goes from day to
day, week to week. He’s picked up on my funk and attempts to lighten
the mood. We spend an evening knocking back beers. On the way home he
asks me to pull into a parking lot in front of a nondescript building
with a sign hanging from its brick façade.
“What’s the Rhino?” I ask.
We walk through a double door into a room where two
vertical brass poles are in the center of two circular stages. Asian
men in suits are sitting in chairs. They’re watching topless women
swing around the poles. They’re mutes. They sit without talking and
stuff folded-up bills in garters, smiling widely when a busty woman
pays them special attention. My friend shoves a wad of dollars in my
fist. We sit, and before long he disappears with a curly-haired woman
behind a curtain near the back of the room.
There I sit, watching the cogs of the great American
machine at work. We’re founded on puritanical ideals, but something
seems broken. There’s no direct correlation, but I consider how the
women swinging around the stages are part of the same machine that uses
sexy reporters to serve the news. One, I suppose, has the higher
purpose of journalism, but they’re both employing sex to make money.
The stripper might argue a higher purpose, too, that of distracting
people from their lives for a while, or maybe that of working a man up
and sending him home to his wife. I really couldn’t say.
Whatever the truth, I’m the wrong man to bring to
this place. I seek fulfillment in trying to sort out what’s real.
Fantasies and pretty faces don’t often deliver, and the fact is that
capitalism and sex seem to go hand in hand. Everywhere from TV ads to
glossy magazine articles they work in tandem to produce consumption.
The base instincts of the human body are powerful indeed, and they can
be more powerful—if shorter lived—than love.
The trial makes that point as well as any. During a
succession of six-hour-days in the courtroom the prosecution argues the
murders were a crime of passion. There’s a lot of evidence to support
that. The murderess had been dating an older Hispanic man, an illegal
alien. The upper-middle-class white parents didn’t approve. On the
Monday of the murders they had scheduled an appointment with a local
police officer to consider statutory rape charges. It’s a visit that
never took place.
The prosecution reconstructs the events thus: Sarah
Marie Johnson spent considerable hours in the family’s guest house that
Memorial Day weekend in 2003. Hunting was a popular pastime with the
family, and so guns were commonplace. There was a hunting rifle kept by
a tenant who rented the guest house and who was out of town that
weekend. That rifle was the murder weapon. Sometime around 6 a.m. Alan
Johnson was taking a shower, and Marie Johnson was asleep. Young Sarah
Johnson, wearing a pink bathrobe, one latex glove and one cotton glove,
walked into the room, held the weapon within inches of her mother’s
sleeping head and pulled the trigger. She then worked her way to the
bathroom where her father was emerging from the shower. From the
bathroom doorway she pulled the trigger once more. She then took the
bathrobe and gloves to a trashcan that was sitting near the street in
front of the house and awaiting Monday-morning pick-up. She ran into
the street screaming and crying: “My parents have been shot. My parents
have been shot.”
The defense surmises several alternatives. Johnson’s
boyfriend, Bruno Santos, could have done it. Perhaps members of a gang
were recruited to carry out the atrocities.
There is no single piece of conclusive evidence, but
the totality of the prosecution’s effort is convincing.
After two months of proceedings the trial is winding
down, and prosecutors have invited expert witnesses to the stand. They
retrieve the bedding, rifle and shards of bone that were collected from
the home. They open some of the packaged evidence and attempt to
reconstruct the scene of the murder. They lay the bedding on a plywood
replica of a bed. For some 15 minutes they work while the acrid smell
of aging blood overruns the courtroom. The judge calls the proceedings
to a halt and declares the area a bio-hazard. The courtroom is
evacuated.
Again I find myself running through the darkness.
The interminable inversion has lifted in Boise, but the smothering of
the trial on my mind has not. I pad through the Boise State University
campus where book-laden students stroll through the night. My legs
whisk me beneath clacking limbs beginning to wake with the arrival of
spring.
It’s a high-profile affair. Careers are made and
unmade. Soon after the trial the young deputy prosecuting attorney
realizes a significant promotion to the Idaho Attorney General’s
office. Nancy Grace presumably receives improved ratings. The defense
attorney eventually finds himself in trouble with the Idaho Bar for
allegedly overcharging on unrelated cases. And in the midst of it all
are the ruined lives of a family caught by the unthinkable
circumstances of atrocities that could have been avoided.
Justice was brought, the prosecutors declare.
An innocent girl was convicted, the defense says.
The public was educated, the media considers.
And loss is suffered, irreparable damage to the
psyches of the family and those who know and love
them. “You had it all,” says Judge Barry Wood at the
girl’s sentencing hearing four months later. “You had a nice family,
nice school, car, freedom. You had it all. In the final analysis you
had lots of options . . . You had all kinds of ways to not go down this
road, and yet you elected the worst possible course of conduct . . .
Are you the shooter? The jury found you were. When I make the comment
that I think the evidence in this case is strong, it is. It is really
strong. You had a chance to abandon, to step out of this senselessness.
Presumably, you had a conversation with your father before you shot
him. And you had to look him in the eye. You shot him in the lung.
There's only one story to be told here, so to speak, and it’s sad.
“Why? It’s the ring that can't be taken out of the
bell. Everybody in this room is asking why, why, why? It defies
explanation, except for the explanation of your selfish protection of
your relationship.”
Sarah Johnson’s aunts, uncles, grandparents and
brother are given the opportunity to speak at her sentencing. One of
the family matriarchs, Diane Johnson’s mother, Pat Dishman, puts her
finger on the pulse of the situation and returns to the one thing that
seems to cast light in such dark times. In slow, deliberate words she
addresses her granddaughter.
“Sarah, I’m not talking to the court. I’m talking to
you. I haven’t talked to you since you were arrested. I need to talk
with you now, Sarah. We have been absolutely devastated by the deaths
of your mom and dad. This is most difficult, Sarah, because we all
loved you. We all loved you. I still love you, Sarah, and I pray for
you every day. I pray that you will come to terms with what you have
done and that you will make your way back to God.”
In closing arguments at the sentencing hearing
deputy prosecutor Justin Whatcott says in succinct words something I’ve
been mulling for months.
“When I think about this case, the only word I think
about is frustrating. It’s been frustrating for everyone involved. None
of us chose to be here. We didn’t choose to be involved in this case.
She put us here. She’s the reason we’ve had to go through this horrific
case. For everyone who has had to deal with this case, the question is
why. Why did you do this? That's all anyone wants to know. Why did this
have to happen to two decent people.”
Once again I find myself running, something I hadn’t
done in years before the trial. Now I’m running on a narrow dirt trail
in the mountains near Sun Valley, probably a mere 10 miles from the
home where the Johnsons were slain. I’m weaving through spotty stands
of aspen trees and Douglas firs, up a gradual incline, a grade that
seems to climb forever.
Running. Feeling guilty for having been affected by
someone else’s tragedy. Trying not to look back. And looking back just
the same.
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